Spatio-Temporal Study of Criteria Pollutants in Nigerian City

Anyika, L. C. and Alisa, C. O. and Nkwoada, A. U. and Opara, A. I. and Ejike, E. N. and Onuoha, G. N. (2020) Spatio-Temporal Study of Criteria Pollutants in Nigerian City. Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research, 6 (3). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2582-0273

[thumbnail of Nkwoada632020AJACR59196.pdf] Text
Nkwoada632020AJACR59196.pdf - Published Version

Download (507kB)

Abstract

Aims: An investigation of characteristic long term air pollutants known for temporal and spatial behaviors was conducted due to increased pollution scenarios in Nigerian cities as a result of deprived environmental enforcement of statutory obligations.

Study Design: One of the worlds’ most polluted cities (Onitsha lower basin) in Nigeria was selected for spatio-temporal study of three criteria pollutants combined with GIS and MATLAB alongside associated meteorological conditions during harmattan.

Methodology: 72-hourly analyses of the nine different locations having 4 sampling sites and 500 meters apart were done from December to February which generated over 19, 440 experimental data per quarter of each annual study.

Results: Upper Iweka/Nitel area recorded the highest concentration of SO2 pollutant at (94.2 µg/m3) due to longer residence times and low wind mixing height. Borromeo hospital showed the least active NO2 region but converges at points 1 due to North-east wind dissimilar to sampling points 1 having the lowest PM10 distribution. Measured temperature parameter correlates inversely with relative humidity and precipitation. The GIS spatial representation corresponded to temporal variability of gaseous and particulate pollutants.

Conclusion: All sampled areas had AQI above 50; hence the study identified SO2, NO2, and PM10 as Primary pollutants of Onitsha lower basin.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Eurolib Press > Chemical Science
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2023 05:20
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2024 04:33
URI: http://info.submit4journal.com/id/eprint/1416

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item