Factors Contributing to Truancy among Students: A Correlation between Predictors

Truancy has been a universal unresolved educational problem in countries that made schooling a
compulsory routine for children age seven years and older. The objective of this study is to identify the
contributory factors of truancy and the correlation between the factors among secondary school
students. The sample comprised 472 truants from Malaysia who have been routinely absent from
school for 10 days to more than 40 days per year. Results demonstrated that teacher’s personality,
students’ attitudes toward school, environment in school, school administration, teachers’ teaching,
and environment outside school, peers and family are significant contributory factors of truancy.
Significant positive correlations between all the factors causing truancy were found. Correlation
between teachers’ teaching and teachers’ personality was the highest whereas the lowest correlation
was revealed between school administration and family.